The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Summary. Charmolue sentences her to death after she falsely confesses to witchcraft and to murdering Phoebus. He is hoisted on a throne and paraded around Paris by the jeering mob. Esmeralda, for her part, has fallen hopelessly in love with Captain Phoebus. What was Arthur Conan Doyle’s actual profession? The Hunchback of Notre Dame is set in Paris during the 15th century. Updates? The book doubles as a plea for the preservation of the city’s historic Gothic architecture (and thus its heritage). Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. During the festival, Quasimodo is elected “Pope of the Fools” and subsequently beaten by an angry mob. He focused primarily on the Gothic architectural elements of the structure, including its flying buttresses, clerestory windows, and stained glass. Hugo conceived of The Hunchback of Notre Dame as a story of the cathedral itself and devoted two chapters of the novel to describing it. Before her execution, La Esmerelda is publicly humiliated in front of Notre Dame. Hugo identified Gothic architecture as the bearer of the cultural heritage of France and argued that, as such, it should be protected. Looking at La Esmerelda hanging off in the distance and Frollo's wrangled corpse down below, Quasimodo cries out: "There is everything I ever loved!" Several characters suggest that he is some kind of supernatural being that prowls around Paris, casting spells on its citizens. Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame considers what it means to be a monster. Phoebus is also recast: he is a good-natured heroic soldier who returns Esmeralda’s love. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: Novel Summary; The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: Novel Summary: Book I Chapter 1; The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: Novel Summary: Book I Chapter 2 Master Jacques Charmolue presides over her trial. trans. His plea was met with great success. This is the central theme of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a sweeping, grand-scale musical from Disney Theatrical. Who invented the historical novel? This article talks about the history behind the novel, the medieval city of Paris, and the things Hugo decided to up and change about both in his novel. The King's Archers, led by Phoebus de Chateaupers arrive just in time and capture the hunchback. He suffers both the pain of being stretched and pulled apart as well as being publicly humiliated by the crowd of people, who hate him for his ugliness. Frollo visits her in jail and declares his love. Esmeralda has no knowledge of her kidnapping: she lives and travels with the Roma as if she is one of them. Looking across the square, she suddenly sees Phoebus and calls out his name. He is also deaf. Later that night he follows Phoebus to his tryst with La Esmerelda and stabs Phoebus repeatedly. In Disney’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Quasimodo is not dark and brooding but naïve and friendly. The music swells into the opening narration of “The Bells of Notre Dame” as the cloaked figures reveals themselves as the ensemble of The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The French Revolution had resulted in the desacralization, decay, and consequent destruction of many Gothic cathedrals and churches. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Summary. Pierre Gringoire, a struggling poet and philosopher, tries unsuccessfully to get the crowd to watch his play instead of the parade. He offers her two choices: she can either say she loves him or be hanged. In The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Hugo recreates the vibrant, intense atmosphere of 15th-century life to remind his readers of the splendour and significance of Paris’s Gothic past. Looking for something to eat, Gringoire admires the graceful beauty of La Esmerelda, a gypsy street dancer, and decides to follow her home. Phoebus collapses before he can see his assailant. Based on the 1996 Disney film and Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells the story of Quasimodo, the hunchbacked bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his desire to one day be a part of the outside world. The Hunchback of Notre Dame Summary. This act repulses Esmeralda and she spurns him, sealing her fate. By the time Victor Hugo wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame (published in French as Notre-Dame de Paris), he had already made a name for himself as a poet and dramatist.Although he had written one other novel (Han d'Islande, 1823), he had not really been known as a novelist.The Hunchback of Notre Dame was to change all that. Gazing off into the distance, he sees the figure of La Esmerelda in a white dress hanging from the scaffold. Quasimodo is never seen again. 12. The period of 1823-43 was the most prolific of Hugo’s career with the publishing of one of his most well-known novels “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” and over a dozen other novels and books of poetry. Phoebus is described as an imposing young man, “one of those handsome fellows whom all women agree to admire.” Yet it is Quasimodo—not Captain Phoebus—who attempts to save Esmeralda and who ultimately kills the archdeacon, thereby ending his reign of terror. Study Guide for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The Hunchback of Notre Dame circulated widely, inspiring illustrations by lithographers, painters, book illustrators, and even cartoonists. It's been written by the obliviously untalented Pierre Gringoire. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Unbeknownst to Quasimodo, two other men vie for Esmeralda’s affection: Quasimodo’s adoptive father, Archdeacon Dom Claude Frollo, and the womanizing captain Phoebus de Châteaupers. It blends accurate details of architecture and fictional characters to emphasize Paris, France during the 15th century. But when Quasimodo sees them attack the cathedral, he thinks they have come to kill La Esmerelda and he fends them off as best he can, killing a large number of them. One of the great literary tragedies of all time, The Hunchback of Notre Dame features some of the most well-known characters in all of fiction - Quasimodo, the hideously deformed bellringer of Notre-Dame de Paris, his master the evil priest Claude Frollo, and Esmeralda, the beautiful gypsy condemned for a crime she did not commit. Frollo watches them from the top of Notre Dame and becomes insanely jealous of Phoebus. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris, lit. Years later when a gravedigger stumbles across La Esmerelda's remains, he finds the skeleton of a hunchback curled around her. Quasimodo attempts to shelter Esmeralda in Notre-Dame, but he is ultimately unable to save her. Book 1, Chapter 1. THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME by Victor Hugo (1802-1885) Type of work Gothic Romance Setting Paris, France; 1842 Principal characters 16-year-old gypsy girl Pierre Gringoire, a poet and writer Claude Frollo, an archdeacon who desires Esmerelda for his own Phoebus, captain of the guard, loved by Esmeralda Story Overview It was the Festival of Fools day … Images from the novel (especially images of the cathedral) became known to individuals at all levels of society. Chapter Summary for Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame, book 6 chapters 1 5 summary. Analysis. In the end, Hugo indicates that the real monsters are not Quasimodo and Esmeralda but Frollo and Phoebus. Other screen adaptations included a 1923 silent film featuring Lon Chaney and a 1956 version starring Anthony Quinn and Gina Lollobrigida. It stars Richard Harris as Claude Frollo, Salma Hayek as Esmeralda and Mandy Patinkin as Quasimodo, the titular hunchback of Notre Dame That night Phoebus tries to persuade Esmeralda to sleep with him. The first printing, by publisher Charles Gosselin, was distributed in four issues of 275 copies each, and the novel was instantly, incredibly popular. Although she is not, in fact, a Rom, she is seen and treated as one. 1482) is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. He escapes and La Esmerelda is captured by the King's guard. Although based on Hugo’s novel, the animated film differs significantly from the original text. The Hunchback of Notre Dame Summary. The story centres on Quasimodo, the deformed bell ringer of Notre-Dame Cathedral, and his unrequited love for the beautiful dancer La Esmeralda. His heart is pure, and this purity is linked to the cathedral itself. In his secret cell at Notre Dame, he plans to trap La Esmerelda like a spider catching a fly with its web. He is described by one of the women of Paris as a “wicked” ugly man. Esmeralda, born Agnès, is perceived to be a French Roma girl. Hunchback of Notre Dame. Complete summary of Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a tragic love story that is filled with envy, innocence, and action. Study Guide for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Settle in for this novel-length quiz and find out what you know. Book traversal links for The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: Novel Summary: Book I Chapter 5 ‹ The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: Novel Summary: Book I Chapter 4 Up; The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: Novel Summary: Book I Chapter 6 › Our study guide has summaries, insightful analyses, and everything else you need to understand Hunchback of Notre Dame. Notre-Dame de Paris = Our Lady of Paris = The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Victor Hugo The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is a French Romantic/Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. 'Our Lady of Paris', originally titled Notre-Dame de Paris. Frollo betrays Quasimodo and Esmeralda by taking Esmeralda from the cathedral and releasing her to an angry mob of Parisians. Fifteen years before the events of the novel, a group of Roma kidnapped the infant Agnès from her mother’s room. The story is set in Paris in 1482 during the reign of Louis XI. When I first heard about the project, I wondered if “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” could possibly work as a Disney animated feature--if the fearsome features and fate of its sad hero Quasimodo would hold audiences at arm's length. Esmeralda too loses consciousness, and Frollo escapes, leaving Esmeralda as the only suspect for the attempted murder. Omissions? The Hunchback of Notre Dame, historical novel by Victor Hugo, originally published in French in 1831 as Notre-Dame de Paris (“Our Lady of Paris”). (Esmeralda is unaware that Phoebus is alive.) She demands to be executed and he leaves her with Sister Gudule. Find a summary of this and each chapter of The Hunchback of Notre Dame! He is hoisted on a throne and paraded around Paris by the jeering mob. The setting in Hugo’s novel is detailed poetically. The stage musical Notre-Dame de Paris premiered in Paris in September 1998. Unlike it’s French counterpart, the German adaptation was based on the Disney animated film The Hunchback of Notre Dame, which was released three years prior, in 1996. He turns away from La Esmerelda and enters the house of his bride-to-be. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Hunchback-of-Notre-Dame, The University of Adelaide - "Notre-Dame de Paris", The Hunchback of Notre Dame - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The story centres on Quasimodo, the deformed bell ringer of Notre-Dame Cathedral, and his unrequited love for the beautiful dancer La Esmeralda. The next day, Quasimodo is put on trial and sentenced to two hours of torture in the Place de Grève. Quasimodo is an abandoned child left at Notre Dame and adopted by Archdeacon Claude Frollo. Hugo married his childhood friend Ade Foucher in 1822, and the two had five children together, four of whom lived past infancy. The novel makes Quasimodo’s defining characteristic his physical monstrosity, and his entire identity is constructed around being perceived as a monster. Find summaries for … An extensive program of renovation, overseen by French restoration specialist Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, was undertaken in the mid-1840s, and in the latter half of the 19th century Gothic monuments began to regain their religious significance. The play’s author, Pierre Gringoire, is extremely proud of … The cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris is one of the most enduring symbols of the French capital city. As most people in our generation usually wouldn't take the time in order to read a whopping 416 pages of this awesome book, I created this site for you to learn and … When the lovely gypsy dancer Esmeralda is threatened by the King's men, she seeks refuge in a church, Notre Dame, where she meets the grotesque hunchback Quasimodo. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Notre-Dame de Paris became a French national icon, and the proliferation of images of the cathedral helped revive the use and prestige of Gothic forms. During the 1482 Festival of Fools in Paris, Quasimodo, the hunchback of Notre Dame, is elected the Pope of Fools for being the ugliest person in Paris. One evening, as Frollo reads in his cell, a knock at the door disturbs him. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is an excellent example of a fictional historical novel. Plot summary. He rings the bells of Notre Dame cathedral and his master, Claude Frollo, the Minister of Justice, won't allow him to go out. One of the most notable film versions was directed by William Dieterle; it was released in 1939 and starred Charles Laughton and Maureen O’Hara, though its happy ending diverged significantly from Hugo’s novel. There may have been a hunchbacked sculptor working on the restoration of Notre-Dame that was going on around the time Hugo wrote his novel. Frollo has used the attack as a diversion to sneak La Esmerelda out of the cathedral. Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame Chapter Summary. During the 1482 Festival of Fools in Paris, Quasimodo, the hunchback of Notre Dame, is elected the Pope of Fools for being the ugliest person in Paris. The period of 1823-43 was the most prolific of Hugo’s career with the publishing of one of his most well-known novels “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” and over a dozen other novels and books of poetry. The story begins as three gypsies sneak illegally into Paris but are ambushed by a squadron of soldier-like thugs working for Judge Claude Frollo, the Minister of Justice and de facto ruler of Paris. Together, and with featured singers, they introduce us to Dom Claude Frollo and his younger brother Jehan, orphan boys who were raised within the church of Notre Dame. Esmeralda is also perceived as a kind of monster. But underlying this thought, the first and most simple one, no doubt, there was in our opinion another, newer one, a corollary of the first, less easy to perceive and more easy to contest, a view as philosophical and belonging no longer to the priest alone but to the savant and the artist. The Hunchback (aka The Hunchback of Notre Dame) is a 1997 made-for-television romantic drama film based on Victor Hugo's iconic 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, directed by Peter Medak and produced by Stephane Reichel. He begs for water, but no one answers his pleas until La Esmerelda comes forth and brings him something to drink. …when he published in 1831 Notre-Dame de Paris, the explicit purpose of which was the glorification...…, …1831 with his historical novel Notre-Dame de Paris (Eng. Back at Notre Dame, Quasimodo goes to the top of the north tower to find her. The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide contains a biography of Victor Hugo, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. When he asks her to meet him in secret late one night, she enthusiastically agrees. At first, she finds it hard to even look at Quasimodo, but they form an uneasy friendship. Gudule tries to protect La Esmerelda, but it is too late. He actually survived the murder attempt but doesn't want anyone to know that he was injured. Many thousands of printings followed. One day he sneaks out to go a festival in town where he meets the enchanting Esmeralda, a gypsy. The novel condemns the society that heaps misery on the likes of Quasimodo and Esmeralda. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame),...…. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. At the time that the novel was written (between 1828 and 1831), Paris was verging on major changes that cumulatively threatened to destroy much of its cultural heritage. Haley Bracken was an Editorial Intern at Encyclopaedia Britannica in 2018 and 2019. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (I) (1923) Plot Summary (3) In 15th-century Paris, the brother of the archdeacon plots with the gypsy king to foment a peasant revolt. Quasimodo, a hunchback, lives an isolated life. His obsessive lust for La Esmerelda has made him renounce God and study alchemy and black magic. Corrections? La Esmerelda is safe from execution just as long as she stays inside the cathedral. Her biological mother is a former prostitute once known as Paquette la Chantefleurie but now known as Sister … It is 1482 and the people of Paris have gathered to watch a play in the Palace of Justice to celebrate the “Feast of Fools” (a popular medieval carnival). eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of The Hunchback of Notre Dame. A few months later, La Esmerelda is dancing in front of Notre Dame and Phoebus calls her over to him. Quasimodo thereafter falls in love with the dancer and decides to devote himself to protecting her. Esmeralda, born Agnès, is perceived to be a French Roma girl. Hugo reports that Phoebus also came to a tragic end: “He married.”. After he refuses to meet the king’s daughter, Frollo ’s reputation as an extremely severe and pious man spreads far and wide. The Hunchback of Notre Dame was very popular in France when it first came out despite the fact, as Robb states it, "the immediate effect on readers of the time was horror verging on intense pleasure." Meanwhile, a group of vagabonds resolves to save La Esmerelda after hearing that Parliament has ordered that she be removed from Notre Dame. Holding him up in the air, Quasimodo sighs with grief and then throws Frollo down to his death. The movie opens in 1482 Paris with Clopin, a Gypsy puppeteer, telling a group of children the story of the Hunchback of Notre Dame. Just then, Quasimodo swings down on a rope from Notre Dame and carries her back to the cathedral, crying out "Sanctuary!" Next. Esmeralda takes pity on him and offers him a drink of water. Frollo exploits their association with the supernatural to sanction a Roma purge, just as Charmolue uses it to authorize Esmeralda’s execution. Haley Bracken was an Editorial Intern at Encyclopaedia Britannica in 2018 and 2019. The film also revises the end of the novel, such that Esmeralda survives and befriends Quasimodo. They are viewed as exotic outsiders and are said to practice magic, possess satanic goats, and kidnap Parisian children among other things. Okay, it's not once upon a time: it's specifically January 6th, 1482, and a crowd of Parisians are celebrating the Festival of Fools by waiting for a play to begin. He bellows out in despair and grabs Frollo by the neck. He is hoisted on a throne and paraded around Paris by the jeering mob. Quasimodo is juxtaposed with the dashing Captain Phoebus, who shares his name with the Greco-Roman god of the Sun. In the July Revolution of 1830, the French people expressed a desire to liberate themselves from the past. Summary. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is set in Paris during the 15th century. After rounding a corner, she is suddenly attacked by Quasimodo and Frollo. Even though he is deaf, he enjoys being around her when she sings. He craves social interaction and expresses a keen desire to make friends. In The Hunchback of Notre Dame the Roma are associated with witchcraft and the supernatural. The Hunchback of Notre Dame Summary During the 1482 Festival of Fools in Paris, Quasimodo, the hunchback of Notre Dame, is elected the Pope of Fools for being the ugliest person in Paris. The Hunchback of Notre Dame literature essays are academic essays for citation. Published in 1831, The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a novel written by Victor Hugo that follows both the Gothic and Romantic literary traditions. The hunchback of Notre Dame. She has fallen in love with him and blushes when he asks her to meet him later that night. 922. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Plot Summary of “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame” by Victor Hugo. He begs her to love him and show him some pity but she calls him a "goblin-monk" and a murderer, refusing to have anything to do with him. After he sees Phoebus kiss Esmeralda’s shoulder, the archdeacon, in a fit of jealous rage, breaks down the closet door and stabs Phoebus in the back. Hideously deformed, he has a giant humpback, a protrusion coming out of his chest, and a giant wart that covers one of his eyes. Justice, Punishment, and Freedom. The Hunchback of Notre Dame was first released in 1939, the height of Hitler’s regime and the Holocaust, during the time Jews and other minority groups were persecuted and executed because of who they are and because of their advocacies and outlook in life (Rossel & Asthuler 20). Shortly thereafter Esmeralda is hanged, and Quasimodo, in his grief and despair, pushes Frollo from the cathedral tower. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Page of the manuscript of Victor Hugo's novel. Nearby, a recluse called Sister Gudule, screams at La Esmerelda for being a "gypsy child- thief" and blames her for her daughter's kidnapping fifteen years earlier. After being tortured at her trial, La Esmerelda falsely confesses to killing Phoebus and being a witch. The Hunchback of Notre Dame has been adapted several times for the stage and screen. The Supernatural, Rationalism, and Knowledge. The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide contains a biography of Victor Hugo, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. … Gringoire rushes to help her but is knocked out by Quasimodo as Frollo runs away. Hugo married his childhood friend Ade Foucher in 1822, and the two had five children together, four of whom lived past infancy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This uprising was driven by a condemnation of the forms and institutions associated with the traditional monarchical regime, and its leaders sought a new way forward. She is sentenced to hang in the Place de Grève. Her biological mother is a former prostitute once known as Paquette la Chantefleurie but now known as Sister Gudule; her paternity is unknown. Frollo, who is Quasimodo's guardian, orders the hunchback to take the girl captive, and Esmeralda, terrified, escapes to the underworld of Clopin and his beggars. Quasimodo first meets Esmeralda at the Feast of Fools, an annual festival parodying ecclesiastical ritual and cardinal elections. Esmeralda is quickly captured by the king’s guard. Archdeacon Claude Frollo appears and stops the parade and orders Quasimodo back to Notre Dame with him. Later that night, a group of beggars and thieves are about to hang Gringoire when La Esmerelda comes forward and offers to save his life by "marrying" him for four years only. From a closet in Phoebus’s room, a disguised Frollo spies on the couple. The novel ends many years later, when two skeletons—that of a hunchback and that of a woman—are found embracing in Esmeralda’s tomb. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. 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